Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe (Only 4-Ingredients)
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Want to make a fancy Italian pasta dish in just 15 minutes? Cacio e Pepe is the answer! This yummy meal needs only 4 ingredients. You can whip up a creamy, cheesy pasta that tastes like it’s from a fancy restaurant, right in your own kitchen.

The name “Cacio e Pepe” means “cheese and pepper” in Italian. It’s a simple mix of pasta, butter, cheese, and black pepper. Don’t let the short ingredient list fool you – this dish is full of flavor! It’s perfect for busy weeknights when you want something quick but still tasty.

Exact Ingredients List
Here’s what you’ll need to make this tasty Cacio e Pepe:
- 8 ounces of pasta (bucatini, spaghetti, or tagliolini)
- Salt for the pasta water
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1-2 teaspoons freshly cracked black pepper
- 1 cup finely grated cheese (Pecorino Romano, Grana Padano, or Parmesan)
The beauty of this dish is its simplicity. You only need four main ingredients plus salt for the pasta water.
For the pasta, pick your favorite long noodle. Bucatini, spaghetti, or tagliolini all work great.
Make sure to use unsalted butter. This lets you control the saltiness of the dish.
Freshly cracked black pepper is key. It gives the dish its signature kick.
For the cheese, you have options. Pecorino Romano is traditional, but Grana Padano or Parmesan work too. Just make sure it’s finely grated.
Don’t forget to save some pasta water. It’s the secret to creating a creamy sauce.
Instructions
Start by boiling a large pot of water. Add a generous pinch of salt. This will give your pasta flavor.
Cook 8 ounces of pasta until al dente. Check the package for timing. Before draining, save 1 cup of pasta water. You’ll need it later.
While the pasta cooks, melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a skillet. Add 1-2 teaspoons of cracked black pepper. Toast it for about a minute until it smells good.
Pour in 1/2 cup of the pasta water you saved. Let it bubble, then add the last tablespoon of butter and the cooked pasta.
Toss everything together with tongs. This helps coat the pasta evenly.
Turn off the heat. Sprinkle in 1 cup of grated cheese a little at a time. Keep tossing as you add it. If the sauce is too thick, add more pasta water.
Serve right away. Add extra cheese on top if you like. Enjoy your quick and tasty Cacio e Pepe!

Possible Substitutes List
You can swap out some ingredients in this Cacio e Pepe recipe if needed. Here are some options:
Pasta:
- Linguine
- Fettuccine
- Penne
Cheese:
- Aged Cheddar
- Asiago
- Manchego
Butter:
- Olive oil
- Ghee
If you don’t have black pepper, try white pepper. It’s milder but still adds a nice kick.
For a dairy-free version, use nutritional yeast instead of cheese and plant-based butter. The taste won’t be the same, but it’s still yummy.
Want to add some greens? Toss in some spinach or arugula at the end. They’ll wilt nicely from the heat of the pasta.
Remember, the beauty of Cacio e Pepe is its simplicity. Don’t go overboard with substitutes or add-ins. Keep it simple and let the flavors shine!
How To Make It Diabetes-Friendly
To make this Cacio e Pepe recipe more diabetes-friendly, you can try a few easy tweaks.
Start by swapping regular pasta for a low-carb option. Try zucchini noodles, shirataki noodles, or spaghetti squash. These choices are lower in carbs and won’t spike your blood sugar as much.
Cut the butter amount in half to reduce fat and calories. Use 1.5 tablespoons instead of 3. This small change can make a big difference.
For the cheese, stick to harder varieties like Pecorino Romano or Parmesan. They have less lactose and are lower in carbs than softer cheeses.
Watch your portion size. Aim for about 1 cup of the finished dish per serving. This helps control carb intake while still letting you enjoy the flavors.
Add some protein to balance the meal. Try mixing in some grilled chicken breast or shrimp. The extra protein can help slow down digestion and keep your blood sugar steady.
Boost the fiber by tossing in some veggies. Sautéed spinach or mushrooms work well with the flavors and add nutrients without many carbs.
Remember to check your blood sugar before and after trying this modified recipe. Everyone’s body responds differently to foods, so it’s important to see how it affects you.
Tips, Tricks & Storing
Grate your cheese fresh for the best flavor and texture. Pre-grated cheese often has anti-caking agents that can affect the sauce.
Use high-quality ingredients. Since this dish has so few components, each one matters a lot.
Don’t overcook your pasta. Aim for al dente – it should have a slight bite to it.
Reserve more pasta water than you think you’ll need. It’s better to have extra on hand.
Toss the pasta quickly when adding cheese to prevent clumping. The residual heat will help melt it smoothly.
If your sauce seems too thick, add a splash of pasta water to thin it out.
For leftovers, store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stove with a bit of water to restore the creamy texture.
Try these cheese options:
- Pecorino Romano (traditional)
- Parmesan
- Grana Padano
Remember, practice makes perfect! Don’t worry if your first attempt isn’t restaurant-quality. Keep trying and you’ll master this simple yet delicious dish.